Thyroid hormone conversion
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Visualizing thyroid hormone activity in cells: T3 and RT3 in context

I’ve recently been inspired by an visual of thyroid hormone cellular action published by Bianco and colleagues in September, 2019. This visual has taught me a new way of seeing these hormones’ pathways of movement and activity in our bodies. I’ve read Bianco’s article quite thoroughly in light of the image, and as a result…
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The basics of thyroid hormone action, transport and conversion

This comprehensive educational post collects the basics of thyroid hormone, transport and conversion. T3 action on nuclear receptors Every organ and tissue in your body must maintain a healthy level of T3 hormone activity to function properly. Bloodstream T3 supply and local T3 action powerfully influences how every organ operates, from our liver to our…
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The TSH-T3 disjoint in thyroid therapy

There’s a deep lie behind today’s TSH-based definition of “euthyroid” status and today’s policies of TSH normalization in therapy. The lie is that the loss of the thyroid and the initiation of thyroid hormone dosing has NOT altered and skewed natural TSH-FT3-FT4 hormone relationships. Yes, thyroid disease and therapy DO alter and skew these functional…
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The science of thyroid hormone and bone metabolism
This article is for people interested in getting an overview of the influence of thyroid hormones on bone health at the molecular level. It outlines the way bone transports, metabolizes, and uses thyroid hormones T3 and T4. It also raises theoretical implications for people with low T3 during TSH-suppressive T4 monotherapy. Here I draw mainly…
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TSH “can be very misleading” during thyroid therapy, say researchers

How many treated hypothyroid patients’ TSH has fallen below range even when both their thyroid hormones are in normal range and when they have no symptoms or signs of hyperactivity or hypermetabolism? In my observation on thyroid patient forums, the answer is “too many.” It’s common among thyroid patients to resort to such forums for…
